Many of our older students struggle with the organization and compiling content to write a basic 5 paragraph essay, a staple for the education process. 
While researching for some tips, I found THIS great article which sums it up making it simple and informative. Please read below. 
How to Write a Five Paragraph Essay

Essays come in various forms, as do subjects, professors, writing styles, and graders. In order to make the best of a writing assignment, there are a few rules that can always be followed in order to find success. While you can never know exactly what a teacher will like, as long as you have proven a point, you will write a successful essay. The beauty of writing is that the power is in your hands. There is not always a "right" or "wrong" answer. You simply have to select an argument and back it up. If you do that, then your essay should be successful, regardless of whether or not it is liked.

The basic high school essay should be organized in the following five paragraph structure:

  1. Introduction
  2. Body Paragraph One
  3. Body Paragraph Two
  4. Body Paragraph Three
  5. Conclusion
This list is a basic guideline by which to structure all your essays. Obviously, they can vary in length and in paragraph number. However, within the confines of this skeletal structure, is everything you will in order to write a successful essay.

Let us go piece by piece through this basic structure to examine the elements of this style.

  1. Introduction
  2. The Introduction consists of an opening line. This opening line can be a generalization about life that pertains to your topic. It can also be a quotation. Another segway into the introduction is to start it with a little anecdote (or story). By "breaking the ice" so to speak with the reader, you are luring him or her into the rest of your essay, making it accessible and intriguing. Once you have "introduced" the Introductory paragraph with a generalization, quotation, or anecdote, you can write vaguely for a few sentences or simply jump into the crust of the argument. When you feel you are ready to introduce the specific focus of the essay, then you write the thesis statement. The thesis statement should generally come at the end of the Introductory Paragraph. If you are writing about a particular book, author, or event, you should name it (in entirety) in the thesis statement. You should also list your argument with its supporting evidence in this sentence. Essentially, the thesis statement is your tagline for the essay and the final sentence of the Introduction.

  3. Body Paragraph One
  4. The Body Paragraph One should open with a transitional sentence. It should lead the reader into the first piece of evidence you use to support your thesis statement, your argument. It is essentially a mini-thesis for the paragraph. From the transitional/opening sentence, you can go on to cite evidence to support your argument. This evidence must all revolve around a single theme and should come in the form of a quotation (or factual information from a primary source). If you put too many different themes into one body paragraph, then the essay becomes confusing. Body Paragraph One will deal with one theme for your argument. You may have several pieces of evidence to support this one them, which is absolutely fine. Once you use a piece of evidence, be sure and write at least one or two sentences explaining why you use it. Then, wrap up the Body Paragraph with a mini-concluding sentence summing up only what you have discussed in that paragraph.

  5. Body Paragraph Two
  6. Body Paragraph Two should follow the exact same rules as Body Paragraph One. This time, pick the second theme in support of your thesis argument and cite evidence for it. Again, you must open this paragraph with a transitional sentence; one leading from the previous theme to the current theme.

  7. Body Paragraph Three
  8. Body Paragraph Three should follow the exact same rules as Body Paragraph One and Two. Again, you must open this paragraph with a transitional sentence; one leading from the previous theme to the current theme.

  9. Conclusion
  10. Your conclusion is a wrap-up of the entire essay. It takes your introduction and essentially says to the reader, "See, I told you so." You should be writing your conclusion with the belief that you have proven everything you have set out to prove in your essay. You are allowed to be confident here, and you are even allowed to drop little extra pieces of information that make the reader think more than you previewed in the entire paper. It is also important to have a concluding mini-thesis in this paragraph. This statement is the closing tag-line, the "see what I just did" idea in every paper. An essay can be immaculately written, organized, and researched; however, without a conclusion, the reader is left dumbfounded, frustrated, confused.

It is important to remember that this is a rough sketch by which to write your essays. If your topic is quite complicated, then you may have infinitely more evidentiary paragraphs than three. Furthermore, you can expand your individual themes, as well. You can write two or three paragraphs in support of "theme 1" (or Body Paragraph One). The most important thing to remember here is consistency. If you have two or three paragraphs in support of one piece of evidence, then you should have the same amount of paragraphs in support of all sequential facts.

Here is a diagram of the basic essay guidelines. Remember, "Body Paragraphs" simply stand for Specific Ideas for your thesis. There can be many more than simply three.

  • I. Introduction
    1. Opening
      • Sentence
      • Anecdote
      • Quotation
      • Generalization
    2. Explanation of opening, leading into Thesis Statement
    3. Thesis Statement
      • Name, Title, Event
      • General argument
      • 3+ reasons why your argument is true (3+ pieces of evidence)
  • II. Body Paragraph
    1. Opening Sentence (pertaining to Reason/Theme #1)
    2. Explanation
    3. Evidence A
    4. Explanation of evidence A
    5. Possible evidence B
    6. Explanation of possible evidence B
    7. Mini-conclusion only about Reason/Theme #1
  • III. Body Paragraph 2
    1. Transitional/ Opening Sentence (pertaining to Reason/Theme #2)
    2. Explanation
    3. Evidence C
    4. Explanation of evidence D
    5. Possible evidence E
    6. Explanation of possible evidence #F
    7. Mini-conclusion only about Reason/Theme #2
  • IV. Body Paragraph 3
    1. Transitional/Opening Sentence (pertaining to Reason/Theme #3)
    2. Explanation
    3. Evidence G
    4. Explanation of evidence H
    5. Possible evidence I
    6. Explanation of possible evidence I
    7. Mini-conclusion only about Reason/Theme #3
  • V. Conclusion
    1. Transitional sentence wrapping up paper
      • Return to original anecdote/quotation/generalization
    2. Reconfirm your argument, recounting how you have proven it
      • Write a mini-thesis, this time with more assertion
    3. Possibly throw out a new idea (related to your thesis)
      • Optional



THANK YOU AGAIN TO BookRags.com FOR PROVIDING SUCH FABULOUS IDEAS!
 
 
One of THE most important things you can do as a parent is help make learning fun for your children. If they are bored, they will have no interest, a more difficult time cooperating and will not learn. One way to appeal to all types of learners is incorporate multi-sensory learning opportunities. Children are more likely to learn and remember when we provide them with the opportunities to use as many of their senses as possible when we are teaching them.
When working on sounds, or spelling give your children fun ways to form letters and sounds. 
This afternoon I worked on sounds with my child, we used a variety of sensory activities to go through the alphabet. I used flour, shaving cream, building with popsicle sticks, molding play dough, and a magnadoodle. All of these were fun, my little boy loved switching to a new exciting way to write his letters each time, and he learned a lot!. 
 
 
Today I want to discuss why daily reading with your child is so important, even from a very young age. If daily reading begins in infancy, by the time the child is 5 years old, they have 900 hours of being brain fed already! Unfortunately when a child turns 5, thats when most parents start the daily reading. Give your child a head start by reading very early on. It helps your child identify with the world around the, learn to focus on a story, and learn about whatever the content of the book is. 
Books will help children develop vital language skills. The more children are read to, the better they become as readers. Its a very simple fact.  Futurologists used to predict the death of the printed word but, ironically, Internet has made reading more and more a part of people's daily lives. 
Reading also has the ability to open up a child to new worlds and enrich their lives. They will learn and be exposed to things they never would have known otherwise. Stories and characters have the ability to teach children about important decisions and consequences without the child actually having to experience the problem in reality. 
"Children are influenced by and imitate the world around them. While a steady diet of violent cartoons may have a detrimental effect on children's development, carefully chosen stories and books can have a positive influence on children, sensitizing them to the needs of others. For example, books can encourage children to be more cooperative, to share with others, to be kind to animals, or to respect the natural environment. " -source
One of the great benefits of reading is the social engagement it encourages. Although you may think that reading is a solitary activity- when done with the parents- it can aid in discussion topics and can be a bonding activity. As children get older- you can read books with them and talk about what you have read together. 




Picture via
Sources via 
 
 
This is a fun way to help children visualize fractions- Just take a paper plate- cut it up into the fractioned pieces- write the appropriate fractions on each piece and help the child understand the concept by explaining that a fraction is taking a whole pizza, and diving it up- the number of total pieces is the lowest number, etc. Then scramble the pieces up and have the children put them together. 
 
 
I love this idea, when I saw it I knew it would be perfect for teaching my child how to put words in alphabetical order, or 'ABC Order' I wrote one word for each letter of the alphabet and then scrambled them up. I told my child we had to line up the words in ABD Order starting with A, then B, and so on.  The possibilities of activities you could do with cups are endless, you could do sentence forming (one word on each cup) counting, etc. Children being able to play 'games' and having that
 
 
One of my favorite things to do is try to find a way to make learning fun. Holidays are so much fun for kids, so I try to 'sneak' learning into a holiday activities. 
Today I used simple cheap plastic Easter Eggs to teach my preschooler. 
On one egg I wrote consonants & word families, as the child rotates the egg- they can sound out the different words they make. 

I also made another egg with numbers on each half, and we did simple addition and subtraction facts aloud as well.
 
 
This is a great way to introduce the concept of 'greater than, less than' to your children. I took a paper plate and cut out some teeth, I told my child that sharks like to eat the biggest number. I put out two face cards and then my child would face the shark so it was eating the biggest number. After each turn I would have him say after me "3 is LESS than 5" "7 is GREATER than 2" etc. Its a great activity he really enjoyed, I hope your kids will too!
 
 
One of the best things you can do for your children is take on an active role in their learning. I think this site is a great way to do that! It has FREE printables for the kids to learn counting, numbers, spelling, etc.
Check it out HERE!
I like to pick one a day to work on with my little boy, he gets really excited. T
 
 

I have been researching kindergarten readiness lists and I found THIS great article on Icanteachmychild.com, and I think it is a perfect comof all the academic, social, and emotional readiness items your child should be working on as you prepare them for kindergarten .  

Here is the article...


Have you ever wondered what exactly your child needs to know before kindergarten?  Here is a list based upon a Preschool Inventory given to children at the very end of our local Pre-Kindergarten program.  I was looking through my old student-teaching notebook and came across this list (granted, it is six years old).  It was used as both a guiding document as well as an assessment at the end of the year.  I did not come up with this list.

Please keep in mind as you look over this list that  kids learn best with hands-on experiences, not memorization or drill practice!  These early years with our children should be about fostering a love to play, explore, and learn!  Also, it is important to note that our children are all different and gifted in unique ways.  Obviously, if your child has special needs, exceptionalities, or is delayed in a particular area, this won’t necessarily be relevant to your child.  This is simply a guide…not something to stress about!  Finally, allareas of development are of equal importance to young children!  Gross motor and social development tasks are just as important as cognitive and pre-reading tasks at this age.

Have fun learning together through games and various experiences while still encouraging your child’s natural creativity!

Personal and Social Development

Approach to learning

  • Shows eagerness and curiosity as a learner
  • Persists in task and seeks help when encountering a problem
  • Is generally pleasant and cooperative
Self-Control

  • Follows rules and routines
  • Manages transitions (going from one activity to the next)
  • Demonstrates normal activity level
Interactions with Others

  • Interacts easily with one or more children
  • Interacts easily with familiar adults
  • Participates in group activities
  • Plays well with others
  • Takes turns and shares
  • Cleans up after play
Conflict Resolution

  • Seeks adult help when needed to resolve conflicts
  • Uses words to resolve conflicts
Language and Literacy

Listening

  • Listens with understanding to directions and conversations
  • Follows one-step directions
  • Follows two-step directions
Speaking

  • Speaks clearly enough to be understood without contextual clues
  • Relates experiences with some understanding of sequences of events
Literature and Reading

  • Listens with interest to stories read aloud
  • Shows interest in reading-related activities
  • Retells information from a story
  • Sequences three pictures to tell a logical story
Writing

  • Uses pictures to communicate ideas
  • Uses scribbles, shapes, and letter-like symbols to write words or ideas
Alphabet Knowledge

  • Recites/sings alphabet
  • Matches upper-case letters
  • Matches lower-case letters
  • Identifies upper-case letters
  • Identifies lower-case letters
Mathematical Thinking

Patterns and Relationships

  • Sorts by color, shape, and size
  • Orders or seriates several objects on the basis of one attribute
  • Recognizes simple patterns and duplicates them
Number concept and operations

  • Rote counts to 20
  • Counts objects with meaning to 10
  • Matches numerals
  • Identifies by naming, numerals 0-10
Geometry and spatial relations

  • Identifies 4 shapes- circle, square, rectangle, triangle
  • Demonstrates concepts of positional/directional concepts (up/down, over/under, in/out, behind/in front of, beside/between, top/bottom, inside/outside, above/below, high/low, right/left, off/on, first/last, far/near, go/stop).
Measurement

  • Shows understanding of and uses comparative words (big/little, large/small, short/long, tall/short, slow/fast, few/many, empty/full, less/more.
Physical Development

Gross-Motor Skills

  • Pedals and steers a tricycle
  • Jumps in place, landing on two feet
  • Jumps consecutively- 7 jumps
  • Balances on one foot for 5 seconds
  • Hops on one foot 2-3 hops
  • Hops on one foot- 6 ft.
  • Throws a ball with direction- 5 ft.
  • Catches a thrown ball with arms and body
  • Climbs a playground ladder
  • Skips smoothly for 20 feet
Fine-Motor Skills

  • Stacks 10, one-inch blocks
  • Strings 4 1/2″ beads in two minutes
  • Completes a seven piece interlocking puzzle
  • Makes a pancake, snake, and ball from playdough
  • Grasps pencil correctly
  • Copies:  vertical line, horizontal line, circle, cross, square, V, triangle
  • Copies first name
  • Prints first name without a model
  • Grasps scissors correctly
  • Cuts within 1/4″ of a 6″ straight line on construction paper
  • Cuts out a 3″ square on construction paper
  • Cuts out a 3″ triangle on construction paper
  • Cuts out a 3″ circle on construction paper
  • Uses a glue stick appropriately
  • Uses appropriate amount of glue for tasks
The Arts

Creative Arts

  • Identifies 10 colors:  red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black, white, brown, pink
  • Uses a variety of art materials for tactile experience and exploration
Music/Movement

  • Participates in group music experiences
  • Participates in creative movement/dance
Creative Dramatics

  • Makes believe with objects
  • Takes on pretend roles and situations

Feel free to visit ICANTEACHMYCHILD.COM for more great tips on working with your children!

 
 
It is so important to start at a very early age reading to children, and getting them excited about books. With children who are unable to read yet, it is best to read to them. Talk as you read through the story and explain what is going on. Ask them questions, and most of all MAKE READING FUN! Doing follow up art projects will help your child retain information longer, and the discussion about the story you read with them will continue as they show and tell anyone they can about the book they read. Thanks to pinterest, I found this idea! Last night, l read The Very Hungry Caterpillar with my 3 year old, then after reading we made a finger painted caterpillar. He was so excited, and had a lot of fun. We have read the book at least 6 more times today!